FAQ-Kurapwa

Q.
Chii chinonzi ropa uye mwongo transplant (BMT)?

A.

Ropa uye pfupa rekudyara imhando yakakosha yekurapa kune vanhu vane mamwe marudzi egomarara kana mamwe maore emapfupa. Muropa uye pfupa rekudyara, masero anowanzo kuwanikwa mumapfupa emapfupa anotorwa, akagadzirirwa uye anodzoserwa kumurwere kana mumwe munhu. Donzvo rekuisirwa ropa nemwongo webhonzo ndere kupa munhu masero ane hutano mushure mekunge bhonzo rawo risina hutano rabviswa.

Ropa nemwongo transplants zvakashandiswa zvinobudirira kubva 1968 kurapa zvirwere zvakaita seleukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, immunodeficiency disorders uye mamwe akasimba bundu cancers.
Q.
Ndeipi inofungidzirwa kugara muchipatara nguva yeBMT?

A.
Pakuisirwa mwongo kunofungidzirwa kugara muchipatara kunosvika mavhiki e4-6. Nekudaro, iwe unozodikanwa kuti ugare mukati meguta kweinenge 6 mwedzi sezvo post BMT kazhinji kutevera kunodiwa.
Q.
Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa neropa uye bhonzo transplant (BMT)?

A.
Zvirwere zvinotevera ndizvo zvinonyanya kubatsirikana kubva kuropa kana bhonzo transplant:

- Leukemia

- Yakanyanya aplastic anemia

- Lymphomas

- Multiple myeloma

- Zvirwere zvekushaya immune
Q.
Chii chinonzi CAR-T therapy?

A.
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy mushonga mutsva wemhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara. Pfungwa ndeyekubvisa T masero emurwere uye genetically engineer iwo kuti ataure chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) iyo inoziva chaiyo tumour-inobatanidza antigen (TAA). Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana CAR-inoratidza T-cells akadzoserwa mumuviri wemurwere, anonanga nekubvisa TAA-inoratidza bundu masero.
Q.
Ndevapi varwere vanobatsirwa neCAR-T?

A.
Muedzo weCAR-T wekiriniki ndeyevarwere vane B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), B-cell lymphoma uye multiple myeloma avo vakadzokera shure kana kuti vasingadi kukemotherapy.
Q.
Tinofanira kugara kwenguva yakareba sei muchipatara cheCAR-T?

A.

Iyo CAR-T yekiriniki yekuyedza inotora angangoita 6-8 mavhiki, izvo zvinoenderana nemamiriro emurwere wega wega.
Q.
Chii chinonzi kurapwa kweCAR-T?

A.
Q.
Ingani CAR-T yamaita?

A.
Kubva 2015, takapedza mazana matatu emiyedzo yekiriniki yeCAR-T yerefractory yakadzokororwazve B-ALL, B-cell lymphoma uye akawanda myeloma ine mhedzisiro yakanaka. Takapfupikisa nyaya dzekutanga makumi mashanu neshanu ndokudziburitsa muChinyorwa cheLeukemia muna 2017.
Q.
Ndeipi yako CAR-T yekubudirira?

A.
Huwandu hwekuregererwa hwakakwana hwaive hunopfuura 90%.
Q.
Ndeipi bhenefiti yekuve nemwongo wepfupa (BMT) mushure meCAR-T?

A.
Kunyangwe chiyero chekuregererwa (CR) cheCAR-T chekurapa chakakwira, pachine njodzi yekudzoka zvakare. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kubatanidza BMT mushure meCAR-T yeB-ALL kunogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekurapa.
Q.
Ndinowana sei nguva yekusangana?

A.
Unogona kuwana nguva kuburikidza nevamiriri vedhipatimendi redu repasi rese.
Q.
Ndeapi magwaro andinofanira kuuya nawo?

A.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti paunenge uchifamba uve nemagwaro ese akakodzera anowanikwa newe anosanganisira yakaoma kopi yezvese zvekurapa mishumo, mishumo yezvirwere zvinosanganisira masiraidhi egirazi uye mabhuroko eparafini ayo anozodiwa kuti uongororwe, yekufungidzira mhedzisiro yeCT, MRI, PET- CT scan, maitiro eropa, immune histochemistry, genetic test, chromosome mhinduro kana iripo.
Q.
Ndiani achabata nguva dzekugadzwa kwangu uye kuronga ndiri muchipatara?

A.
Chikwata chedu chepasi rose chichabhuka nguva dzekugadzwa uye kuronga kukutevera iwe uri muchipatara.
Q.
Ndeipi hurongwa hwekuti varwere vatsvage mazano ekurapwa?

A.
Vashandi vedu veInternational Center vane chinangwa chekupa mukana wakakwenenzverwa uye kutarisirwa kwemunhu kune varwere vedu vekunze. Vashandi vedu vachange varipo kubatsira varwere vese pamatanho ese ekuchengeta kwavo.
Q.
Ndinogona here kuwana nyaya yangu mushure mekurapwa?

A.
Hongu, mushure mekurapwa, tinoshandura nyaya yako uye tokupa nyaya yenyaya muChirungu neChinese kuitira kuti udzoke kunyika yako.
Q.
Pane munhu angandibatsira here kuenda kunhandare yendege kana ndadzokera kumba ndapedza kurapwa?

A.
Hongu, vashandi vedu veInternational Center vanozochengeta mota uye vanokubatsira kuisa mukwende wako mumotokari vokuendesa kuairport.