FAQ - Chithandizo

Q.
Kodi kuika magazi ndi mafupa a mafupa (BMT) ndi chiyani?

A.

Kuika magazi ndi mafupa ndi njira yapadera yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa kapena matenda ena a mafupa. M'magazi ndi mafupa a mafupa, maselo omwe amapezeka m'mafupa amatengedwa, kukonzedwa ndikubwezeretsedwa kwa wodwala kapena munthu wina. Cholinga cha kuika magazi ndi mafupa ndikupatsa munthu maselo athanzi a m'mafupa a m'mafupa atachotsedwa.

Kuika magazi ndi mafupa a mafupa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuyambira 1968 kuchiza matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, matenda a immunodeficiency ndi khansa zina zolimba zotupa.
Q.
Kodi nthawi yoti mukhale kuchipatala kwa BMT ndi yotani?

A.
Kwa kupatsirana kwa mafupa a m'mafupa, nthawi yopita kuchipatala imakhala pafupi masabata 4-6. Komabe, mudzafunikila kukhala mkati mwa mzindawu kwa miyezi yosachepera 6 popeza kutsata pafupipafupi kwa BMT kumafunika.
Q.
Ndani angapindule ndi kuika magazi ndi mafupa a mafupa (BMT)?

A.
Matenda otsatirawa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri kuti apindule ndi magazi kapena mafupa a mafupa:

- Leukemia

- Kuchepa kwa magazi apulasitiki

- Lymphomas

- Myeloma yambiri

- Matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi
Q.
Kodi CAR-T therapy ndi chiyani?

A.
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy ndi mankhwala atsopano a khansa zosiyanasiyana. Lingaliro ndikuchotsa maselo a T a wodwalayo ndikuwapanga kuti afotokoze chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) yomwe imazindikira antigen yokhudzana ndi chotupa (TAA). Zotsatira zake, ma T-cell owonetsa CAR akabwezeretsedwanso m'thupi la wodwalayo, amalunjika ndikuchotsa ma cell a chotupa owonetsa TAA.
Q.
Ndi odwala ati omwe amapindula ndi CAR-T?

A.
Kuyesa kwachipatala kwa CAR-T ndi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), B-cell lymphoma ndi myeloma angapo omwe abwereranso kapena kukana chithandizo chamankhwala.
Q.
Kodi tizikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'chipatala cha CAR-T?

A.

Kuyesa kwachipatala kwa CAR-T kumatenga pafupifupi milungu 6-8, izi zimatengera momwe wodwala aliyense alili.
Q.
Kodi chithandizo cha CAR-T ndi chiyani?

A.
Q.
Kodi mwapanga CAR-T zingati?

A.
Kuyambira 2015, tamaliza pafupifupi 300 mayesero azachipatala a CAR-T a B-ALL, B-cell lymphoma ndi angapo myeloma ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Tidafotokozera mwachidule milandu 51 yoyambirira ndikuisindikiza mu Journal of Leukemia mu 2017.
Q.
Kodi kupambana kwanu kwa CAR-T ndi kotani?

A.
Chikhululukiro chonse chathunthu chinali choposa 90%.
Q.
Kodi phindu la kukhala ndi mafupa a mafupa (BMT) pambuyo pa CAR-T ndi chiyani?

A.
Ngakhale chikhululukiro chathunthu (CR) cha chithandizo cha CAR-T ndichokwera, pali chiopsezo choyambiranso. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kulumikiza BMT pambuyo pa CAR-T ya B-ALL kukhoza kuonjezera chiwopsezo chomwe chingathe kuchiritsidwa.
Q.
Kodi ndimapeza bwanji nthawi?

A.
Mutha kupeza nthawi yokumana ndi oimira dipatimenti yathu yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Q.
Ndi zolemba ziti zomwe ndiyenera kupita nazo?

A.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukakhala paulendo mukhale ndi zolemba zonse zoyenera zomwe muli nazo kuphatikiza zolemba zonse zachipatala, malipoti a matenda kuphatikiza magalasi agalasi ndi midadada ya parafini yomwe ikufunika kuti muwunikenso, zojambula za CT, MRI, PET- CT scan, chizolowezi chamagazi, chitetezo cha mthupi, kuyezetsa ma genetic, zotsatira za chromosome ngati zilipo.
Q.
Ndindani amene adzandiyang'anire ndi nthawi yanga ndili m'chipatala?

A.
Gulu lathu lapadziko lonse lapansi lidzasungitsa nthawi yokumana ndi anthu ndikukukonzerani tsatanetsatane mukakhala kuchipatala.
Q.
Kodi njira yoti odwala akapeze upangiri wamankhwala ndi yotani?

A.
Ogwira ntchito ku International Center akufuna kupereka mwayi wosavuta komanso chisamaliro chamunthu kwa odwala athu apadziko lonse lapansi. Ogwira ntchito athu adzakhalapo kuti athandize odwala onse panthawi iliyonse ya chisamaliro chawo.
Q.
Kodi ndingapeze lipoti la vuto langa ndikalandira chithandizo?

A.
Inde, mukalandira chithandizo, tidzamasulira lipoti la mlandu wanu ndikukupatsani lipoti lamilandu mu Chingerezi ndi Chitchaina kuti muthe kubwerera kudziko lanu.
Q.
Kodi wina angandithandize kupita ku eyapoti ndikabwerera kunyumba ndikalandira chithandizo?

A.
Inde, ogwira ntchito ku International Center adzasungira galimotoyo ndikukuthandizani kuyika katundu wanu m'galimoto ndikukutengerani ku eyapoti.